Application of electronic educational resources in the preparation process for would be teachers of technologies

The article considers the use of electronic educational resources, as well as testing the feasibility of methods of applying this technology in the training of future teachers of technology. It is emphasized that updating and improving the forms, methods and means of teaching in higher pedagogical school significantly increase the level of information technology training of future specialists in technological education. In particular, electronic educational resources are used to simulate complex real events, situations, visualization of abstract information by dynamic representation of processes, demonstration of fragments of programs, movies, virtual tours and more. IT software allows modern teachers of technology education to combine text, graphics, animation, video and audio information, which significantly increases the level of learning material.In the conditions of integration of modern Ukraine into the European educational space, the form, methods and means of teaching in the higher pedagogical school need to be updated and unambiguously improved. The constant growth of educational information, the need for its analysis, assimilation, generalization, systematization and preservation, expanding the capabilities of the global Internet have led to the widespread introduction of information technology in the training of future professionals in higher education. After all, without knowledge of multimedia technologies, the ability to develop elements of e-educational resources, navigate in the modern information global space, it is impossible to achieve a high level of professionalism and become a competitive specialist.The application of technology of development and use of electronic educational resources can increase the effectiveness of active teaching methods for all forms of organization of the educational process in higher pedagogical institutions: at the stage of independent training of students, lectures, seminars, practical and laboratory classes

Intellectual property as complex innovation projects component

The materials presented the possibilities development of intellectual property complex innovation projects modern highly effective science-based problems of improving the use of wastes of different industries on a complex enterprise that can provide all its energy needs alone. Some features of the possibilities of solving evidence-based problems of development of mechanisms for identifying syner-gistic processes, their scientific justification improving the use of wastes of different industries on a complex enterprise. The problem of wastes utilization and recycling is present as complex synergetic processes research and analysis of energy- and resource saving process-es for treatment of polymer wastes of various origin. The research focused on the study of issues such as the development of models of waste-modifying polymer. The investigation are focused in researching such problems as selection of scientific based methods of wastes to be utilized or recycled; the development of appropriated process flow sheets and choice of modifications additives and equipment for polymers waste recycling. The choice of appropriate plants with selected energy resources is very important for projects realization

The elements of pathology and physiology of microsurgical flaps

Clinica de Chirurgie Plastică și Microchirurgie Reconstructivă, USMF “Nicolae Testemițanu”, Chișinău, Republica Moldova, Al XII-lea Congres al Asociației Chirurgilor „Nicolae Anestiadi” din Republica Moldova cu participare internațională 23-25 septembrie 2015Introducere: Transferul microchirurgical la prima vedere, pe lîngă cursul de dezvoltare extrem de rapid al nanomedicinei, s-ar părea că rezolvă livrarea țesuturilor pentru plastia și reconstrucția zonelor afectate ale corpului uman. În realitate, direcția acestui vector nu este suficient elucidată și la moment rămîn a fi discutate semnele de întrebare, care apar pe marginea acestui subiect. Scopul: Interpretarea corectă a concepțiilor modificărilor care au loc în lambou, în baza cărora ulterior vom putea stabili un algoritm de supraveghere și de tratament bine elucidat și funcționabil. Material și metode: Au fost studiate 112 surse de specialitate care reflectă starea țesuturilor umane în anumite situații critice, inclusiv în lambouri. Rezultate: Chirurgia lambourilor este însoțită de trauma chirurgicală, iar transferul de țesuturi este urmat de leziuni ischemice de reperfuzie, ceea ce poate compromite tot rezultatul intervenției. Este acceptat faptul că leziunea de reperfuzie este un proces inflamator modulat de mecanisme complexe de semnalizare, care în cele din urmă duce la moartea celulară și afectarea lamboului. Restabilirea fluxului sanguin este esențială pentru supraviețuirea lamboului, cu toate acestea, paradoxul este că reperfuzia produce un prejudiciu ischemic prin numeroase căi inflamatorii. Concluzie: Blocajul acut al fluxului sanguin, fără depistarea de curînd și tratarea activă, poate urma cu acțiune sistemică sub forma insuficienței poliorganice și moarte.Introduction: The microsurgical transfer, besides the extremely rapid development of nanomedicine, seems that solves and offers solutions pertaining to the supply of tissues for the plasty and reconstruction of affected areas of the human body. In fact, the direction of this vector isn’t fully elucidated and at this moment remains to be discussed the questions which appear on this subject. Purpose: Correct interpretation of the concept of changes which take place in the flap, on the basis of which, later we’ll be able to establish a well understood and functional algorithm of monitoring and treatment. Material and methods: It has been studied 112 specialized literature sources that reflect the state of human tissues in some critical situations, including flaps. Results: Flap’s surgery is accompanied buy surgical trauma, and transfer of human tissues is followed by ischemic lesions of reperfusion, which can compromise the whole outcome of the interventions. It is recognized that the lesions of reperfusion is an inflammatory process, modulated by complex signaling mechanisms which eventually leads to cell death and flap’s damage. Restoring blood flow is essential for the flap’s survival; however, the paradox is that reperfusion produces an ischemic injury through numerous inflammatory pathways. Conclusions: Acute blockage of blood flow, without early detection and active treatment, soon is followed by systemic action in the form of polyorganic insufficiency and death

Extradition of a person: the national law of Ukraine and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights

This article aims at establishing and emulating the relevant issues surrounding the detention of person presumed of committing a criminal offense outside the territory of Ukraine in respect with the provisions adumbrated by the European Court of Human Rights. The study was conducted through the prism of the national legislation and the relevant case law of the European Court of Human Rights. The article articulates, that as far Ukrainian national law and the European Court of Human Rights is concerned, handling issues of detention outside the Ukrainian territory is complimentary. It is the opinion that, the legal basis for the extradition of persons who have committed a crime outside the territory of Ukraine has been determined. It is emphasized that in this case the generally accepted norms and principles of international law conforming with national law of each member state that has ratified relevant international treaty, are important. The peculiarities of the normative regulation of detention of a person who has committed a criminal offense outside the territory of Ukraine enshrined in the current criminal procedure legislation, are analyzed. It is emphasized that during the law enforcement practice the problem is a clear definition of the grounds for detention of a person wanted by the competent authority of a foreign state. The issues of realization of the detainee's rights, including the right to protection, were considered separately. According to the results of the study, certain ways to improve the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine have been formulated

Автоматизированные приборы неразрушающего контроля на базе смартфона

Currently, non-destructive testing is an interdisciplinary field of science and technology that serves to ensure the safe functioning of complex technical systems in the face of multifactorial risks. In this regard, there is a need to consider new information technologies based on intellectual perception, recognition technology, and general network integration. The purpose of this work was to develop an ultrasonic flaw detector, which uses a smartphone to process the test results, as well as transfer them directly to an powerful information processing center, or to a cloud storage to share operational information with specialists from anywhere in the world.The proposed flaw detector consists of a sensor unit and a smartphone. The exchange of information between the sensor and the smartphone takes place using wireless networks that use "bluetooth" technology. To ensure the operation of the smartphone in the ultrasonic flaw detector mode, the smartphone has software installed that runs in the Android operating system and implements the proposed algorithm of the device, and can serve as a repeater for processing data over a considerable distance (up to hundreds and thousands of kilometers) if it necessary.The experimental data comparative analysis of the developed device with the Einstein-II flaw detector from Modsonic (India) and the TS-2028H+ flaw detector from Tru-Test (New Zealand) showed that the proposed device is not inferior to them in terms of such characteristics as the range of measured thicknesses, the relative error in determining the depth defect and the object thickness. When measuring small thicknesses from 5 to 10 mm, the proposed device even surpasses them, providing a relative measurement error of the order of 1 %, while analogues give this error within 2–3 %.В настоящее время неразрушающий контроль является междисциплинарной областью науки и техники, служащей обеспечению безопасного функционирования сложных технических систем в условиях многофакторных рисков. В связи с этим возникает необходимость рассмотреть в этой области новые информационные технологии, основанные на интеллектуальном восприятии, технологии распознавания, повсеместной сетевой интеграции. Целью данной работы являлась разработка ультразвукового дефектоскопа, который использует смартфон для обработки результатов контроля, а также передачи их непосредственно в центр обработки информации, обладающий мощным оборудованием, или в облачное хранилище, что позволит получать доступ к оперативной информации для её изучения и обработки любому специалисту из любой точки мира.Предложенный дефектоскоп состоит из сенсорного блока и смартфона. Обмен информацией между сенсором и смартфоном происходит с помощью беспроводных сетей, которые используют технологию «bluetooth». Для обеспечения работы смартфона в режиме ультразвукового дефектоскопа в смартфон инсталлировано программное обеспечение, которое работает в среде операционной системы Android и реализует предложенный алгоритм работы прибора, а при необходимости автоматически может выполнять роль ретранслятора для обработки данных на значительном расстоянии (до сотен и тысяч километров).Сравнительный анализ экспериментальных данных разработанного устройства с дефектоскопом Einstein-II компании Modsonic (India) и дефектоскопом TS-2028H+ компании Tru-Test (New Zealand) показал, что предложенное устройство не уступает им по таким характеристикам, как диапазон измеряемых толщин, относительная погрешность определения глубины залегания дефекта и толщины объекта. При измерении малых толщин от 5 до 10 мм, предложенное устройство даже превосходит их, обеспечивая относительную погрешность измерения порядка 1 %, в то время как аналоги дают эту погрешность в пределах 2–3 %

CandidaDB: a multi-genome database for Candida species and related Saccharomycotina

CandidaDB (http://genodb.pasteur.fr/CandidaDB) was established in 2002 to provide the first genomic database for the human fungal pathogen Candida albicans. The availability of an increasing number of fully or partially completed genome sequences of related fungal species has opened the path for comparative genomics and prompted us to migrate CandidaDB into a multi-genome database. The new version of CandidaDB houses the latest versions of the genomes of C. albicans strains SC5314 and WO-1 along with six genome sequences from species closely related to C. albicans that all belong to the CTG clade of Saccharomycotina—Candida tropicalis, Candida (Clavispora) lusitaniae, Candida (Pichia) guillermondii, Lodderomyces elongisporus, Debaryomyces hansenii, Pichia stipitis—and the reference Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome. CandidaDB includes sequences coding for 54 170 proteins with annotations collected from other databases, enriched with illustrations of structural features and functional domains and data of comparative analyses. In order to take advantage of the integration of multiple genomes in a unique database, new tools using pre-calculated or user-defined comparisons have been implemented that allow rapid access to comparative analysis at the genomic scale

Streamlining and Large Ancestral Genomes in Archaea Inferred with a Phylogenetic Birth-and-Death Model

Homologous genes originate from a common ancestor through vertical inheritance, duplication, or horizontal gene transfer. Entire homolog families spawned by a single ancestral gene can be identified across multiple genomes based on protein sequence similarity. The sequences, however, do not always reveal conclusively the history of large families. To study the evolution of complete gene repertoires, we propose here a mathematical framework that does not rely on resolved gene family histories. We show that so-called phylogenetic profiles, formed by family sizes across multiple genomes, are sufficient to infer principal evolutionary trends. The main novelty in our approach is an efficient algorithm to compute the likelihood of a phylogenetic profile in a model of birth-and-death processes acting on a phylogeny